Title: Advancing Light-Triggered Alkyd Paint Curing: [(Cp)FeII(naphthalene)](PF6) Catalysts with Enhanced Photosensitivity and Increased Performance in Pigmented Alkyd Paints
Authors: Jens Tolboom, Alexis K. Bauer, Johan Bootsma, Jitte Flapper, Michael L. Neidig, Bas de Bruin
Published: 6 July 2025 in ChemistryEurope
🔬 What They Did
The researchers designed light-activated iron catalysts using naphthalene ligands to improve the drying of alkyd paints, particularly dark-colored ones where light penetration is poor.
They tested (Cp)Fe(naphthalene) and its methoxy-substituted analogues, namely [(Cp)FeII(L)](PF6) (Cp = cyclopentadienyl, L = naphthalene, 5-methoxynaphthalene, 6-methoxy-naphthalene, 5,8-dimethoxynaphthalene), as replacements for earlier benzene-based systems ([(Cp)FeII(benzene)](PF6)).
🔍 What They Found?
These new complexes absorb more visible light and generate active iron species more efficiently, enabling faster curing at lower catalyst loadings, even in blue and black paints.
🌍 Why It Matters
The catalysts eliminate the need for both cobalt and anti-skinning agents—typically volatile additives like 2-butanone oxime (MEKO) or other oximes used to prevent premature surface drying in paint cans—offering a safer, more sustainable curing approach.
🧩 Cool Detail
These catalysts are so efficient that they even enable the curing of black paints—normally a major challenge—using just ambient light within a reasonable time frame.