American chemist developed diagnostic test strips with her research partner and husband, Alfred Free, revolutionizing self-testing for diabetes and other diseases

American Nobel Laureate, biochemist, and pharmacologist co-developed groundbreaking drugs for leukemia, herpes, and organ transplant rejection

Dutch chemist and crystallographer known for her discoveries on the use of diffraction in crystallography

American chemist co-developed the antifungal medication nystatin

First Chemistry Nobel Laureate from Asia performed groundbreaking theoretical work on chemical reactivity

German alchemist co-developed a process for the production of Prussian blue

German pharmacist and chemist well-known for the discovery of the Beckmann rearrangement and the development of the Beckmann differential thermometer

Spanish biochemist won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1959 for work on polynucleotide phosphorylase (PNPase)

Italian Nobel Laureate well-known for his work on Ziegler–Natta catalysts for polymer synthesis

Swedish researcher discovered nickel and is considered a founder of modern mineralogy