Chemistry Nobel Laureate worked on thermodynamics and cryogenics

German chemist and physician developed one of the first periodic tables of chemical elements

Seventeenth century alchemist and apothecary considered one of the earliest chemical engineers

German chemist developed important, industrially used dyes

German chemist, pharmacists, and botanist invented the "Pfeffer cell" to measure osmotic pressure

First Russian female doctor in chemistry

First President of the Tokyo Chemical Society, a predecessor of the Chemical Society of Japan

German chemist best known for his work on nickel, dye-stuffs, and the determination of atomic weights

British chemist considered one of the founders of colloid chemistry

Nobel Laureate in Chemistry in 1952, honored for the invention of partition chromatography